Voltage rule
In series, the voltage is split between components.
In parallel, the voltage is the same everywhere.
Current rule
The opposite, being that series is the same and parallel splits.
Current, a flow of electricity that results from the ordered directional movement of electrically charged particles.
Voltage, an electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts.
Resistance, the degree to which a substance or device opposes the passage of an electric current, causing energy dissipation. By Ohm's law resistance (measured in ohms) is equal to the voltage divided by the current.